Arab Islamists to Davos: Don't Fear Us
http://www.onislam.net/english/politics/middle-east/455593-arab-islamists-to
-davos-dont-fear-us.html By Warren Strobel and Paul Taylor DAVOS,
Switzerland Sunday, 29 January 2012 17:46 Arab Spring leaders sought to
assure the world's elite in Davos that Islam is not a threat to democracy
(Reuters) - Leaders of the Arab Spring sought to assure the world's elite in
Davos that the rise of political Islam is not a threat to democracy, and
pleaded for help creating jobs and satisfying the hunger of their people for
a better life.
Politicians, activists and entrepreneurs from countries that have cast off
dictators and held free elections in the last 12 months were prized guests
at the World Economic Forum, where they asked for patience, understanding
and investment.
The new prime ministers of Tunisia and Morocco, both chosen from Islamic
parties, dismissed Western worries about a surge of political Islam across
North Africa and sought to dispel the notion that the promise of last year's
protests had faded.
"I do not believe the new regimes should be called political Islamist
regimes. We must be careful with our terminology... For the first time in
the Arab world, we have free and honest elections that led to democratic
regimes," Tunisian Prime Minister Hammadi Jebali told a Davos panel.
Twelve months ago, stunned Davos delegates watched live television images of
crowds surging into Cairo's Tahrir Square in a political earthquake few had
anticipated.
Arab officials and civil society activists urged Western executives and
commentators not to demonize the Islamic movements that have gone from
prison to parliament and the corridors of power in a year of stunning
transformation.
"I would like to ask the businessmen in the room. Have you suffered from the
victory of the Islamists? You supported the dictatorships in the past,"
Moroccan Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane said.
"Today we can guarantee your interests more than they did in the past."
"It wasn't about bikinis or no bikinis, or whether to implement Sharia law.
It got down to jobs, money and security, and the people wanted the
best-organized groups".
Officials trying to meet huge expectations for economic improvement, jobs
and social progress in newly democratic states that suffered big losses
during the upheaval said the Arab Spring would take years to produce
results.
"One year ago, when the revolution starts, I think we were dreaming, and we
were dreaming with our feet in the sky. Now we are still dreaming, but we
are dreaming with our feet on the ground," said Mustapha Kamel Nabli,
governor of Tunisia's Central Bank.
A year ago this week protests began in Egypt, the most populous and
consequential Arab state, culminating in the downfall of strongman Hosni
Mubarak, now on trial for his life.
Since the wave of revolts began in Tunisia in December 2010, that country's
long-time president was toppled, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was
overthrown and killed, and Syrian President Bashar Assad has failed to halt
an uprising despite a bloody crackdown. Ousted Yemeni President Ali Abdullah
Saleh left this week for Oman, possibly en route to exile in the United
States.
Worrying for Some
Twelve months ago, stunned Davos delegates watched live television images of
crowds surging into Cairo's Tahrir Square.
For some Western commentators, the results have taken a worrying turn with a
surge of support for the Muslim Brotherhood and the rise of more radical
salafists, adherents of a more fundamentalist view of Islam.
But from many Arabs' viewpoint, the success of religious-based groups is not
surprising, and the suggestion that Islam and democracy are incompatible is
insulting.
Moez Masoud, an Islamic scholar and preacher at Egypt's Al-Tareeq Al-Sah
Institute, said opinion polling showed people voted for Islamic groups in
Egypt primarily because they were the most organized and effective.
"It wasn't about bikinis or no bikinis, or whether to implement Sharia law.
It got down to jobs, money and security, and the people wanted the
best-organized groups," Masoud said.
"First you have to let the Arab world be for a while... Stop trying to
impose secularism from afar," he advised his Western audience.
That advice was echoed by many others in conference rooms and hallway chats.
"Even if we don't like what Islamists stand for, it's a reality on the
ground," said Shadi Hamid, of the Washington-based Brookings Institution's
Doha Center. The Obama administration "should find a way to live with
political Islam. That should be the priority right now."
Hamid was on a panel on "Politics and Islam", one of numerous Davos sessions
devoted to the Arab Spring.
In interviews and in public remarks, Arab delegates said the debate over
Islam and democracy was a distraction at a time of deep economic crisis in
Egypt and elsewhere.
"All of us love Islam and respect Islam, but (jobs) is the main issue now,"
said Amr Khaled, a televangelist who created a popular Egyptian television
show. Egypt's economy "is in intensive care," he said.
"We have to get busy and keep busy with the situation in the country," Amr
Moussa, foreign minister under Mubarak and now an Egyptian presidential
candidate, told Reuters. Debates over the role of Islam in politics were
"issues of secondary importance".
Egypt faces an economic emergency. The political turmoil has pushed up
unemployment, widened budget and balance of payments deficits and drained
foreign reserves. Many economists believe a devaluation of the Egyptian
pound is imminent.
Egypt said on Thursday it would ask the World Bank for a $500 million loan
and another $500 million loan from the African Development Bank to help plug
a budget gap.
"Economic conditions are tough, and they're going to be tougher," said Ahmed
Heikal, CEO of Egypt's Citadel Capital, adding he was "modestly optimistic"
on the political front.
While new foreign investment has stalled in Egypt and its neighbors, PwC
International chairman Dennis Nally said foreign firms had not abruptly
pulled out as they might have in the past - an illustration of the
importance of emerging markets today.
"Five or eight years ago if we'd had the Arab Spring, I think you'd have
seen most companies operating in that part of the world pull out of the
Middle East," he said in an interview.
"There's an acknowledgement that the economic rebalancing is real and it's
here to stay and therefore companies are getting much more comfortable that
in order to capitalize on the opportunities they are going to have to be
there and deal with more volatility," he said.
For post-revolutionary governments, Tunisia's Nabli said, the "cost of the
transition is much, much more than anticipated." Generous financial backing
promised by the international community, especially the G8 major
industrialized economies, had never materialized, he complained.
To make matters worse, recovery has been hurt by the global economic
picture, especially the euro zone crisis.
"The global environment has not been supportive," Nabli said.
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